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	<title>Tyne Pedestrian and Cyclist Tunnels</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2010 19:14:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tynetunnelsbom</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Live construction: Change of access at south approach to Tunnels   About the Tunnels   The Tyne Pedestrian and Cyclist Tunnels (TPCT) were opened on 24th July 1951, heralded as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="background-color: #ffffff; width: 500px; color: #555555; border: #006400 2px solid;"><span style="font-size: 25px; line-height: 100%; color: #006400;"><strong>Live construction: </strong>Change of access at south approach to Tunnels</span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: 25px;"> </span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: 25px;"><span style="color: #006400;">About the Tunnels</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Tyne Pedestrian and Cyclist Tunnels (TPCT) were opened on 24th July 1951, heralded as Tyneside’s contribution to the ‘Festival of Britain’ (May to September 1951) at a total cost of £833,000.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">They contained the first purpose-built cycle tunnel in the UK and were the earliest to be used by both cyclists and pedestrians.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Tunnels run under the River Tyne between Howdon in North Tyneside and Jarrow in South Tyneside. The two tunnels run in parallel, the pedestrian tunnel has a 10 ft 6 in (3.2 m) internal diameter and the cycle tunnel has a larger 12 ft (3.7 m) internal diameter tunnel.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Both tunnels are 900 ft (274.5 m) in length, 40 ft (12.2 m) below the river bed, with floor levels 85ft (26 m) below high water level of the Tyne.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A special feature of the tunnels is their four original wooden-step Waygood-Otis escalators. At the time of construction, they were the longest single-rise escalators in the world, with a vertical rise of 85ft (25.9m) and a length of approximately 200ft (61m). They are believed still to be the longest wooden-step escalators in Europe.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In 2000, the tunnels were awarded Grade II listing to indicate their historic significance.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In 2010 the vertical lifts were repaired and modernised.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In 2012, a £4 million refurbishment, to include the replacement of two of the escalators with inclined lifts, will begin. The remaining two escalators will be preserved in situ because of their historic significance.</p>
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